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Stomach & Intestines

Explore the detailed topics covered in Anatomy & Physiology.

Bachelor of Nursing Science (Top-Up) BNS 111 Gastro Intestinal System
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Expanded Nursing Uganda Explanation

Stomach & Intestines should be understood beyond a short definition. Link the concept to patient history, focused assessment, common risks, nursing priorities, documentation and evaluation of outcomes.

Contents — 15 sections (tap to expand)
Overview Course Content Introduction, Cell and Tissues Body Systems I: Integumentary & Musculoskeletal Central Nervous System Respiratory System Cardiovascular System Gastro Intestinal System Hepatobiliary System Genitourinary System Genetics & Embryology Nursing Uganda Clinical Lens Assessment Guide Nursing Priorities, Rationales and Outcomes Patient Teaching and Revision Check
01 Overview

A foundational course covering the structure and function of the human body, from the cellular level to major organ systems, including genetics and embryology.

02 Course Content

Explore the detailed topics covered in Anatomy & Physiology.

03 Introduction, Cell and Tissues
  • Introduction to Anatomy
  • Anatomical Positions, Terms & Body planes
  • Cell Theory, Structure & Function
  • Cell Cycle & Disorders
  • Histology Introduction
  • Epithelial Tissue & Glands
  • Connective Tissue (Fibrous, Cartilage, Bone, Blood)
  • Muscle Tissue (Propulsion)
  • Nervous Tissue
04 Body Systems I: Integumentary & Musculoskeletal
  • Intro to Musculoskeletal System
  • Axial & Appendicular System
  • Muscles of Axial Skeleton (Head, Neck and Trunk)
  • Rib Cage & Diaphragm
  • Skin (Integumentary System)
  • Bone Structure & Disorders
  • Muscles of Upper Limbs
  • Muscles of Lower Limbs
05 Central Nervous System
  • Topography of the CNS
  • CNS Embryology
  • Brain Hemispheres
  • The Eye, Orbit, and Extraocular Muscles
06 Respiratory System
  • Respiratory System Anatomy
  • Upper Respiratory System Anatomy
  • Lower Respiratory System Anatomy
07 Cardiovascular System
  • Cardiovascular System Anatomy
  • Heart & Great Vessels
08 Gastro Intestinal System
  • Oral Cavity
  • Teeth, Tongue & Salivary Gland
  • Stomach & Intestines
09 Hepatobiliary System
  • Liver and Gallbladder
  • Spleen and Pancreas
10 Genitourinary System
  • Urinary System
  • Male Reproductive System
  • Female Reproductive System
11 Genetics & Embryology
  • Genetic Code & Chromosomes
  • Gene Expression & Inheritance
  • Reproductive Cycles & Gametogenesis
  • Fertilization & Implantation
  • Germ Disc, Gastrulation & Neurulation
  • Placenta & Foetal Membranes
  • Common Congenital Abnormalities

A selection of key texts and resources cited in this course unit.

  • Tortora, G.J. & Derickson N.,P. (2006) Principles of Anatomy and Physiology . Harper and Row
  • Drake, R, et al. (2007). Gray's Anatomy for Students . London: Churchill Publishers
  • Snell, S.R. (2004) Clinical Anatomy by Regions . Philadelphia: Lippincott Publishers
  • Marieb, E.N. (2004). Human Anatomy and physiology . London: Daryl Fox Publishers.
  • Young, B, et al. (2006). Wheater's Functional Histology: A Text and Colour Atlas . Churchill
  • Sadler, T.W. (2009). Langman's Medical Embryology . Philadelphia: Lippincott Publishers
12 Nursing Uganda Clinical Lens

Use Histology Introduction as a practical nursing topic, not only a memorized definition. Start with normal structure and function, then connect it to assessment findings and disease.

  • What to understand first: define histology introduction, identify the normal or expected pattern, then explain what changes when the patient is unwell.
  • Why it matters in care: the nurse must recognize risk early, explain findings clearly, document accurately and know when to escalate.
  • How to revise it: connect each point to assessment, nursing diagnosis or care problem, intervention, rationale and evaluation.
13 Assessment Guide
  • Relevant inspection, palpation, movement, auscultation, vital signs or neurological checks.
  • Normal findings, abnormal findings and what each abnormality may indicate.
  • Patient history, risk factors and how the body system affects other systems.
14 Nursing Priorities, Rationales and Outcomes
  • Use anatomy to explain symptoms and guide focused assessment.
  • Recognize findings that need urgent escalation.
  • Teach the patient using simple body-system language.

The rationale for these priorities is patient safety: nursing actions should prevent deterioration, reduce discomfort, support recovery and create clear evidence for the next caregiver.

  • Expected outcome: The learner can explain normal function, identify abnormal signs and connect them to nursing action.
15 Patient Teaching and Revision Check
  • Explain histology introduction in simple language the patient or caregiver can repeat back.
  • Teach warning signs, medicine or follow-up instructions, hygiene or lifestyle points where relevant.
  • For exams, prepare a short answer using: definition, causes or risk factors, signs, assessment, management, complications and prevention.
  • For ward practice, document baseline findings, actions taken, patient response and the plan for review.

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Reference Books And PDFs

Anatomy and Physiology 2e OpenStax / Rice University External reference or partner link. Nursing Uganda may earn commissions only where future affiliate links are clearly disclosed. Open reference